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Movazi Architects · 2024

CFAM–2120 Centro de Formación Arquitectónica Marciana

NEW MADRID · MARS · 2120

Architecture becomes an artificial lung for a new civilization — breathing life into a world that has none.

Type
Speculative Design
Year
2024
Location
Mars, 2120
Studio
Movazi Architects
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"Future civilizations will not
only inhabit architecture.
They will breathe through it."

CFAM is not a building. It is an atmospheric system — a spatial organism that generates the conditions for human life where none exist. Architecture as infrastructure. Architecture as lung.

Project Origin

Architecture as
living organism.

ProjectCFAM — Centro de Formación Arquitectónica Marciana
LocationNew Madrid, Mars · 2120
ProgramArchitecture Training Center
ConceptBadgir Atmospheric Towers
MaterialMartian Regolith Concrete
CollaboratorRocío Aparicio · UEM
SoftwareRhino · Grasshopper · D5 Render

The concept originates from two sources: the human lung and the Persian badgir.

A lung does not merely filter air — it generates the atmospheric conditions for life. A badgir does not merely cool spaces — it creates a vertical climate system that makes desert habitation possible. CFAM combines both logics and applies them to a context where air does not exist: Mars.

The three central towers are not decorative. They are pressure regulators, oxygen generators and thermal moderators — architectural organs performing biological functions at urban scale.

The flowing base is not formal indulgence. It is topographic integration — the building becomes landscape, landscape becomes building, and both become climate.

Biology to Architecture

From organ
to organism.

The lung is not a metaphor. It is a structural and environmental precedent — a system that generates the conditions for life through form, circulation and material intelligence. CFAM translates this logic into architecture.

BIOLOGICAL REFERENCE · LUNG MORPHOLOGY
BIO.REF.001
TRANSLATION
WIND
BADGIR REINTERPRETATION · CFAM TOWER LOGIC
ARCH.TRANS.003

The lung operates through branching — large passages dividing into progressively smaller channels, maximising surface area while maintaining structural efficiency. CFAM adopts this logic spatially: the main circulation spines branch into smaller corridors, which open into studio clusters, which open into individual workspaces.

The badgir applies the same principle vertically. Air enters at the tower head — the widest point — and is channelled downward through narrowing shafts, accelerating and cooling as it descends. At ground level it disperses through the building before rising again, completing the circuit.

CFAM is where these two systems meet: the biological and the vernacular, the organic and the constructed, the ancient and the speculative.

DESIGN LOGIC
Bronchi → Circulation spines
Alveoli → Studio clusters
Trachea → Central atmospheric tower
Lung surface → Building envelope
Environmental Intelligence

Systems, not aesthetics.

Every formal decision in CFAM is an environmental decision. The project is not designed to look atmospheric — it is designed to generate atmosphere.

01 — AIRFLOW
Atmospheric Circulation

The tower form creates pressure differentials that drive passive airflow through the building. Warm air rises through the central shaft, pulling conditioned air through the base. A vertical thermodynamic engine.

02 — STRUCTURE
Regolith Construction

Martian regolith concrete — processed from local soil using robotic fabrication. No imported materials. The building is made of Mars. Structural walls double as thermal mass, absorbing solar energy and releasing it slowly overnight.

03 — TOPOGRAPHY
Landscape Integration

The base flows into and out of the Martian terrain. There is no clear boundary between building and ground — the architecture becomes landscape, the landscape becomes architecture. Underground spaces use geothermal regulation.

04 — PROGRAM
Educational Ecosystem

Studios, workshops, simulation environments, research laboratories and communal living quarters — all organized around the central atmospheric cores. The building teaches architecture by being architecture.

05 — LIGHT
Martian Solar Logic

Mars receives approximately 43% of Earth's solar energy. Window placement follows seasonal sun paths — south-facing for maximum gain, filtered through translucent regolith panels that diffuse harsh UV radiation while allowing visible light.

06 — ORIGIN
Badgir Heritage

The badgir — Persian windcatcher — is one of the most sophisticated passive cooling systems ever developed. Yazd's towers have functioned for centuries without mechanical assistance. CFAM is their extraterrestrial continuation.

CFAM Detail Plan
DETAIL PLAN · MOXIE V2 MAIN TOWER · CLASS ACCESS PORTAL
CFAM.DETAIL.001
Architectural Process

Design is iteration,
not revelation.

The CFAM project developed through multiple overlapping processes — physical modelling, computational studies, environmental simulations and spatial diagrams — before a single render was produced.

Rhino Viewport
RHINO VIEWPORT · 3D MASSING STUDY
CFAM.RHINO.001
Concept Sketch
CONCEPT SKETCH · ELEVATION STUDY
CFAM.SKETCH.001
CFAM Section
SECCIÓN · ARCHITECTURAL SECTION
CFAM.SEC.001
Physical Model

Made by hand,
designed for Mars.

CFAM Physical Model
CONCEPT MODEL · PLASTER + FABRIC · UEM WORKSHOP

The physical model was developed in the architecture workshop at Universidad Europea de Madrid using plaster and fabric — materials chosen for their ability to capture the flowing, organic topology of the Martian terrain.

Three tower forms emerge from a continuous landscape base — each one a pressure regulator, each one a reference to the badgirs of Yazd. The model tests scale, topographic integration and the relationship between tower and base before any digital decision is made.

Physical models are not replicas of digital designs. They are instruments of spatial thinking — the place where ideas are tested, broken and rebuilt.

SCALE
1:500
MATERIAL
Plaster · Fabric
STAGE
Concept

Atmosphere as architecture.

The Martian dusk — dust suspended in thin atmosphere, light diffused through oxide particles — is not a backdrop. It is the material condition the building is designed to inhabit.

Cultural & Research Context

Rooted in Earth,
designed for beyond.

01 — PERSIAN HERITAGE
The Badgir — بادگیر

The Persian windcatcher has stood in Yazd for over a thousand years — towers that catch prevailing winds at height and channel them down through buildings, cooling interior spaces without electricity. CFAM is their direct architectural descendant. The logic is unchanged. Only the planet is different.

02 — BIOMORPHIC LOGIC
Lungs as Spatial Model

The human lung generates the atmospheric conditions for life. CFAM does the same at architectural scale. Bronchi become circulation paths. Alveoli become spatial clusters. The building breathes — processing raw Martian atmosphere and creating inhabitable interior conditions through its own structural logic.

03 — MARTIAN CONTEXT
New Madrid, 2120

The site is a speculative Martian settlement located in a region of low elevation and stable geological conditions. Temperature ranges from -60°C to +20°C. Atmospheric pressure is 0.6% of Earth's. CO₂ concentration is 95%. Every architectural decision responds to these extreme conditions as primary design constraints.

04 — COMPUTATIONAL METHOD
Desert Intelligence — هوش کویری

CFAM is the first built expression of the Desert Intelligence research program — encoding the spatial logic of Persian desert architecture into parametric Grasshopper definitions applicable beyond Earth. Badgir airflow, qanat hydrology, courtyard thermodynamics — all translated into generative computational systems.

ICONIC RENDER · UPCOMING

The image that
defines the project.

Signature render — in production

CFAM–2120 · Movazi Architects

Beyond Earth,
architecture becomes
atmosphere.

CFAM is an ongoing research direction. Future phases will develop construction systems, interior spatial sequences and environmental performance studies. The project continues to evolve.

CFAM Floor Plans
FLOOR PLANS · LEVELS 01–03 · PROGRAM DIAGRAM
CFAM.PLAN.002
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